Umnyhadala oMbini wesithoba

Umhla wesithoba kwinyanga yesithoba nguMnyhadala oMbini weThoba. Kuba kwiNcwadi yamandulo yoTshintsho, inani elithi “isithandathu” lichazwa njengeyin yaye inani elithi “isithoba” lichazwa njengeyang . Ngomhla wesithoba wenyanga yesithoba, xa ilanga nenyanga ziyi-yang zombini yaye ezisithoba zinzima ngokulinganayo, ibizwa ngokuba yiDouble Ninth, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiDouble Ninth. Abantu bakudala babekholelwa ukuba lusuku oluhle olufanele ukubhiyozelwa kwaye baqala ukubhiyozela lo mnyhadala kwangethuba.
Imisebenzi yokubhiyozela uMnyhadala oMbini weThoba inemibala kwaye yothando, ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukuhamba ukonwabela indawo, ukunyuka phezulu kwaye ujonge kude, ukuncoma i-chrysanthemums, ukutyala imithi ye-cornel, ukutya ikeyiki ephindwe kabini, ukusela iwayini ye-chrysanthemum, kunye neminye imisebenzi.
I-Double Ninth Festival, kuba ivakala ifana ne "Jiujiu" kwaye elithoba linani elikhulu kunani, linentsingiselo yokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, ukwindla ikwalelona xesha lokuvuna enyakeni. Umnyhadala oMbini weThoba uneentsingiselo ezinzulu kwaye abantu bebesoloko beneemvakalelo ezikhethekileyo kuwo. Mininzi imibongo egqwesileyo kwiTang nakwiNgoma yeNgoma ebhiyozela uMbini wesithoba kwaye icula ngeechrysanthemums.
Umnyhadala wanamhlanje weDouble Ninth unikwe intsingiselo entsha. Ngo-1989, i-China yamisela umhla we-9 kuSeptemba njengoSuku lwaBantu abadala, ngobuchule idibanisa isithethe kunye nesimanje ukuze ibe ngumnyhadala wabantu abadala abahloniphayo, abahloniphayo, abathanda, nabancedisa abantu abadala. Ngeli xesha, amaziko ahlukeneyo karhulumente, imibutho, kunye nezitrato kulo lonke ilizwe ngokufuthi ziququzelela abantu abasele bekhulile abaye badla umhlala-phantsi kwimisebenzi yabo ukuze banandiphe iiholide zasekwindla, badlale emanzini, okanye banyuke iintaba ukuze babe sempilweni, bevumela imizimba neengqondo zabo ukuba zihlanjwe kukwamkeleka kwendalo; Iintsapho ezininzi eziselula zikwanceda izalamane zazo ezisele zikhulile ukuba ziye emaphandleni ukuze zifumane imisebenzi ethile okanye zilungiselele ukutya okumnandi.
Umnyhadala oMbini weThoba wawusele ukhankanyiwe kwiChu Ci ngexesha leNtwasahlobo neXesha lasekwindla kunye neXesha laMazwe alwayo. Kwi "Uhambo" lukaQu Yuan, kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Hlanganisa uMthendeleko wesithoba kwaye ungene kwibhotwe lobukhosi ukuze kwakhiwe ikomkhulu le-Qing ekuqaleni kweentsuku ezilishumi. Igama elithi 'Double Ninth' apha libhekisela esibhakabhakeni, kungekhona nje umthendeleko. KwiNcwadi yeeNtsuku eziThoba kunye noZhong Yao ngu-Emperor Wen we-Wei ngexesha le-Double Years ye-Double ngonyaka ka-Canquo wabhala ngokucacileyo malunga ne-Double Years ye-Canquo, i-Canquo yabhala ngokucacileyo malunga noNyaka oMthathu. idlula, ngequbuliso ibuya umhla wesithoba wenyanga yesithoba. Ithoba linani le-yang, kwaye ilanga nenyanga ziyahambelana. Ngokuqhelekileyo idunyiswa ngenxa yegama layo kwaye ikholelwa ukuba ifanelekile ixesha elide, ngoko ke isidlo siqhutyelwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Kwintshayelelo yombongo wakhe othi "Iintsuku ezisithoba zokuHlala ngoLonwabo", uJin Dynasty literati Tao Yuanming uthe, "Kwindawo yokuhlala yolonwabo, ndiyalithanda igama labalithoba. I-Autumn chrysanthemums iqhakaza egadini, ngelixa ibambe iwayini kwaye izonwabisa ngobuhle beentyatyambo ezisithoba, ishiya intliziyo yam ngamazwi. I-dynasties, umkhuba wokusela utywala kunye nokuxabisa i-chrysanthemums sele ivele kwi-Double Ninth Day kwi-Tang Dynasty, i-Chongyang yatyunjwa ngokusemthethweni njengomthendeleko wesintu.
Kwi-Ming Dynasty, kuMnyhadala weThoba oMbini ngoSeptemba, ibhotwe liphela laliza kubhiyoza ngokutya amaqebengwana entyatyambo kunye. Umlawuli wayeza kukhwela iNtaba iWansui ukuze achaze umnqweno wakhe wasekwindla. Esi siko sagqithiswa kude kube yi-Qing Dynasty.