Izinto zesipho ezicetyiswayo

Namhlanje luSuku looTitshala lwama-41 eTshayina.

USuku looTitshala lwaseTshayina lubhiyozelwa nge-10 kaSeptemba minyaka le ukukhuthaza isiko lokuhlonela ootitshala nokuxabisa imfundo, nokwandisa iwonga newonga lobungcali lootitshala. Ukusekwa kwale holide kwahamba ngenkqubo ebuhlungu: ngexesha likarhulumente weSizwe, i-6 kaJuni yatyunjwa ngokusemthethweni njengoSuku looTitshala, kwaye emva kokusekwa kweNew China, "uSuku lweMisebenzi yeHlabathi yeMeyi" yadityaniswa noSuku looTitshala, kodwa umphumo wawunganelisi. Ekugqibeleni, ngoJanuwari 1985, intlanganiso ye-9 yeKomiti eSisigxina ye-6 ye-National People's Congress yadlulisela isiphakamiso seBhunga leSizwe ukuba limisele i-10 kaSeptemba njengoSuku loTitshala lwaseTshayina.
Imvelaphi kunye neNkqubo yokuZiphendukela kwemvelo
Ingcamango yamandulo yokuhlonipha abafundisi-ntsapho: Ukususela kwiNtshona yeZhou Dynasty, iChina iye yabeka phambili ingcamango "yabafundi abakhonza njengabafundisi kunye nokuhlonipha ooyise", kwaye uConfucius washiya ngasemva amazwi anzulu afana "nemfundo ngaphandle kocalucalulo". Isithethe sokuhlonipha ootitshala nokuxabisa imfundo sinembali ende.
Iinzame ngexesha leRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina: Ngo-1931, utitshala uTai Shuangqiu nabanye baqalisa isiphakamiso sokumisela umhla we-6 kaJuni njengoSuku looTitshala minyaka le, owafumana inkxaso engaphelelanga. Nangona yayingagqalwa ngurhulumente wamaNashinali ngelo xesha, yayinempembelelo kumda othile. Ngowe-1939, urhulumente wamaNashinali wazama ukumisela umhla wokuzalwa kaConfucius (ngoAgasti 27 kwikhalenda kaGregory) njengoSuku Lomfundisi-ntsapho, kodwa akuzange kukhuthazwe ngokubanzi.
Emva kokusekwa kweRiphabliki yaBantu baseTshayina: Emva kwenkululeko, “uSuku lukaMeyi” lwakhe lwatyunjwa njengoSuku looTitshala, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto ezicacileyo, imeko nendima yootitshala ayizange igxininiswe, yaye eyona mpembelelo yokuphunyezwa kwayo ayizange ibe ntle.
Emva kohlaziyo nokuvuleleka: Ukuze kuphuculwe imo yentlalo yootitshala, ngowe-1981, amalungu ali-17 eNkomfa yoNgqungquthela yezoPolitiko yeDemocratic Progressive Party ngokubambisana enza isindululo sokusekwa koSuku looTitshala.
Ukumisela ngokusesikweni uSuku looTitshala: Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuxoxisana kunye neengxoxo, ngoJanuwari 1985, intlanganiso ye-9 yeKomiti eSisigxina ye-6th National People's Congress yadlulisa isiphakamiso seBhunga leSizwe lokuseka uSuku looTitshala.
Ukubaluleka kokukhetha uSeptemba 10: Ukumisela uSuku looTitshala ngoSeptemba 10 kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni konyaka omtsha wezifundo nokubhaliswa kwabafundi abatsha, kunokudala umoya omhle wokuhlonipha ootitshala nokuxabisa imfundo. Ngexesha elifanayo, kukho iiholide zelizwe ezimbalwa ngoSeptemba, okwenza kube lula ukulungiselela imisebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza.
Ukusukela ngoko, umhla we-10 kuSeptemba minyaka le ibe luSuku loTitshala lokuqala e-New China, lokubulela ootitshala ngegalelo labo kwinjongo yemfundo nokukhuthaza ngakumbi indlela yentlalo yokuhlonela ootitshala nokuxabisa imfundo.

Ukuvakalisa umbulelo kutitshala, umqamelo wentamo okanye umqamelo unokusetyenziswa njengesipho ~
Nceda ootitshala bathomalalise iintlungu zezihlunu ngexesha lokufundisa mihla le!